either

either
either [ˈaɪðər, ˈi:ðər]
1. adjective
   a. ( = one or other) l'un(e) ou l'autre
• either day would suit me l'un ou l'autre jour me conviendrait
• I don't like either book je n'aime ni l'un ni l'autre de ces livres
• either way, I can't do anything about it (inf) de toute façon, je n'y peux rien
   b. ( = each) chaque
• in either hand dans chaque main
• on either side of the street de chaque côté de la rue
• there were fields on either side de part et d'autre s'étendaient des champs
2. pronoun
n'importe lequel (laquelle f)
• there are two boxes on the table, take either il y a deux boîtes sur la table, prenez n'importe laquelle
• I don't believe either of them je ne les crois ni l'un ni l'autre
• give it to either of them donnez-le soit à l'un soit à l'autre
3. adverb
(after neg statement) non plus
• his singing is hopeless and he can't act either il chante mal et il ne sait pas jouer non plus
• I have never heard of him -- no, I haven't either je n'ai jamais entendu parler de lui -- moi non plus
4. conjunction
   a. ► either ... or ou (bien) ... ou (bien) soit ... soit
• he must be either lazy or stupid il doit être ou paresseux ou stupide
• he must either change his policy or resign il faut soit qu'il change de politique soit qu'il démissionne
• either be quiet or get out! ou tu te tais ou tu sors d'ici !
• it was either him or his sister c'était soit lui soit sa sœur
• it fails to be either funny or exciting ce n'est ni amusant ni intéressant
   b. ( = moreover) that's an idea, and not a bad one either c'est une idée, pas mauvaise d'ailleurs
* * *
['aɪðər], US ['iːðər] 1.
pronoun
1) (one or other) l'un/l'une ou l'autre

without either (of them) — sans l'un ni l'autre

there was no sound from either of the rooms — aucun bruit ne provenait ni d'une chambre ni de l'autre

either or both of you can do it — vous pouvez le faire seul ou tous les deux

2) (both)

either of the two is possible — les deux sont possibles

either of us could win — nous avons tous les deux les mêmes chances de gagner

‘which book do you want?’ - ‘either’ — ‘quel livre veux-tu?’ - ‘n'importe’

2.
determiner
1) (one or the other) n'importe lequel/laquelle; (in the negative)

I can't see either child — je ne vois aucun des deux enfants

2) (both)

either one of the solutions is acceptable — les deux solutions sont acceptables

in either case — dans les deux cas

either way, you win — vous gagnez dans les deux cas

either way, it will be difficult — de toute manière, ce sera difficile

I don't have strong views either way — je ne suis ni pour ni contre

3.
adverb non plus

I can't do it either — je ne peux pas le faire non plus

4.
conjunction
1) (as alternatives)

I was expecting him either Tuesday or Wednesday — je l'attendais soit mardi, soit mercredi

it's either him or me — c'est lui ou moi

2) (in the negative)

I wouldn't reward either Patrick or Emily — je ne donnerais de récompense ni à Patrick ni à Emily

you're not being either truthful or fair — tu n'es ni honnête ni juste

3) (as an ultimatum)

either you finish your work or you will be punished! — ou tu finis ton travail ou je te punis!

put the gun down, either that or I call the police — pose ton arme sinon j'appelle la police


English-French dictionary. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Regardez d'autres dictionnaires:

  • either — 1. pronunciation. The pronunciations iy dhǝ and ee dhǝ are about equally common. 2. parts of speech. Either functions in two ways: as an adjective or pronoun, and as an adverb or conjunction. In all these uses, it means essentially ‘one or other… …   Modern English usage

  • either — [ē′thər, ī′thər] adj. [ME < OE æghwæther < a (æ), always (see AY) + gehwæther, each of two (see WHETHER): akin to, and of same formation as, OHG eogihwedar] 1. one or the other (of two) [use either hand] 2. each (of two); the one and the… …   English World dictionary

  • Either — Ei ther ([=e] [th][ e]r or [imac] [th][ e]r; 277), a. & pron. [OE. either, aither, AS. [=ae]g[eth]er, [=ae]ghw[ae][eth]er (akin to OHG. [=e]ogiwedar, MHG. iegeweder); [=a] + ge + hw[ae][eth]er whether. See {Each}, and {Whether}, and cf. {Or},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Either — Ei ther, conj. Either precedes two, or more, co[ o]rdinate words or phrases, and is introductory to an alternative. It is correlative to or. [1913 Webster] Either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • either —  Either suggests a duality and is almost always better avoided when the context involves quantities of more than two, as in Decisions on Mansfield’s economy are now made in either Detroit, Pittsburgh, or New York. Often in such constructions,… …   Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

  • Either/Or — Album par Elliott Smith Sortie 27 février 1997 Durée 37:00 Genre(s) Rock indépendant Producteur(s) Elliott Smith Tom Rothrock Rob Schnapf …   Wikipédia en Français

  • either...or ...or — either...or (...or) phrase used for showing two or more possibilities or choices You must answer either yes or no. You can contact us either by phone, by email, or by letter. When there’s a crisis, they either do nothing or do something totally… …   Useful english dictionary

  • either — O.E. ægðer, contraction of æghwæðer each of two, both, from a always (see AYE (Cf. aye) (2)) + ge collective prefix + hwæðer which of two, whether (see WHETHER (Cf. whether)). Cognate with Du. ieder, O.H.G. eogiwedar, G …   Etymology dictionary

  • Either — Either/or means one or the other. Its usage, versus the simple or structure, is often for emphatic purposes, sometimes intending to emphasize that only one option is possible, or to emphasize that there are only two options. Its use in a sentence …   Wikipedia

  • either — ► CONJUNCTION & ADVERB 1) used before the first of two (or occasionally more) alternatives specified (the other being introduced by ‘or’). 2) (adverb ) used to indicate a similarity or link with a statement just made: You don t like him, do you?… …   English terms dictionary

  • either-or — [ē′thərôr′] adj. designating a proposition, situation, etc. limited to only two alternatives …   English World dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”